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自愿地,主动地
Each days, the brother of editorial office can work overtime of one's own accord before dawn.
每一天,编辑部的兄弟们都会自愿加班到凌晨。
|on one's own initiative/of its own accord;自愿地,主动地
"of one's own accord"是一个英语习语,表示"出于自愿地、主动地"的意思,指在没有外界压力或要求的情况下,主体自发采取行动。该短语最早可追溯至16世纪英语文献,由表示所属关系的"of"、强调个体的"one's own"和表示意愿的"accord"(古法语词源,原意为"心之所向")组合而成。
根据牛津英语词典的释义,该短语强调行为主体的自我驱动力,常见于以下三种语境:
剑桥词典指出其近义词包括voluntarily、spontaneously、willingly,但该短语更强调"完全不受外部影响的自主性"。在句法结构中,通常作状语修饰谓语动词,位置灵活可置于句首、句中或句末。
权威语法指南《英语习语详解》特别说明,该短语区别于相似表达"on one's own",前者强调主观意愿,后者侧重客观独立性。例如:"She resigned of her own accord"(自愿辞职)与"She runs the department on her own"(独立管理)存在语义差异。
参考来源:
短语"of one's own accord" 表示“出于自愿、主动地”,强调某人在没有外部压力或要求的情况下,自发做出决定或采取行动。以下是详细解析:
She apologized of her own accord(她主动道歉)。
| 同义替换 | 反义表达 |
|---|---|
| voluntarily | under compulsion |
| willingly | by force |
| spontaneously | under duress |
| without prompting | due to pressure |
The witness provided evidence of his own accord.
The cat returned home of its own accord.
Others resisted, but she cooperated of her own accord.
该短语突出内在动机,适用于强调自主性的语境,需注意语序和搭配动词的选择。
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