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美:/'ˈkærid əˈweɪ/
带走;非常激动;使…失去自制力
No fresher rose hangs on the branches than she; no appleblossom carried away by the wind is more buoyant!
任何玫瑰花枝上的花朵都没有她鲜艳;任何被风吹走的苹果花都没有她轻盈!
The injured were carried away on stretchers.
伤员用担架抬走了。
I got completely carried away and almost cried.
我差点忘乎所以地叫出声来。
No one could help getting carried away by the hysteria.
歇斯底里发作起来谁也无法控制自己。
I got carried away and started shouting at the television.
我激动得不能自持,冲着电视机大叫起来。
|asportation/entrainment;带走;非常激动;使…失去自制力
“carried away”是英语短语动词“carry away”的被动语态形式,其核心含义指因情绪过度激动而失去自控力或判断力。该短语包含两层语义延伸:
字面意义
原指物体被外力移动或带走,例如“The flood carried away the bridge”(洪水冲走了桥梁)。这种用法在工程与地理学领域常见,描述自然力量对物体的物理影响(来源:剑桥词典)。
引申含义
更普遍的是描述情绪或行为失控状态,例如因兴奋、愤怒或热情过度导致非理性行为。心理学研究指出,这种状态与大脑前额叶皮层活动减弱相关,可能引发冲动决策(来源:牛津英语词典)。常见用法如:“He got carried away by the applause and promised impossible results”(他被掌声冲昏头脑,承诺了无法实现的结果)。
在语言学分类中,该短语属于可分离短语动词,既可用于主动语态(“The speech carried the audience away”),也可用被动形式(“She was carried away by nostalgia”)。其近义词包括“overwhelmed”和“swept up”,但“carried away”更强调行为后果的负面性(来源:柯林斯词典)。
实际应用中需注意语境区别:在正式写作中多用于分析行为动机,而在口语中常带劝诫意味,如“Don’t get carried away!”(别得意忘形!)。这种语义差异体现了英语短语动词在语用层面的灵活性(来源:韦氏词典)。
“Carried away”是一个常见的英语短语动词,主要表示因强烈情绪或冲动而失去自我控制,导致行为或反应过度。以下是详细解析:
被动语态:
She got carried away with the music and danced wildly.
(她因音乐过于投入,疯狂起舞。)
隐含结果:
通常暗示因过度行为可能产生负面后果。
He was carried away by anger and said things he later regretted.
(他因愤怒失控,说了些事后后悔的话。)
积极情境:因热情或快乐而忘我(但可能过度)。
The team got carried away celebrating their win and stayed up all night.
(团队因庆祝胜利过于兴奋,彻夜未眠。)
消极情境:因负面情绪(如愤怒、嫉妒)失控。
Don’t get carried away with criticism; try to stay constructive.
(别让批评失去分寸,尽量保持建设性。)
后常接with(具体事物)或by(情绪):
They were carried away by the crowd’s enthusiasm.
He got carried away with decorating the room.
区分“carry away”(主动带走某物)与“be carried away”(被动陷入情绪)。
如果需要进一步分析具体语境中的用法,可以提供例句,我会帮助解读!
ax(e)back and forthback offback upbannerbarelybargain forbarnbarrelbasicallybe composed ofbe to blamebe about to dobe bound up inbe bound up withbe friends withbe in forbe snowed underbeat itbear downbear onbear outbear upbear withbearingbeat around the bushbeat upbecome ofbefore longbeg off
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