英:/kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt/ 美:/kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt/
祝贺
过去式:congratulated 过去分词:congratulated 现在分词:congratulating 第三人称单数:congratulates
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS
vt. 祝贺;恭喜;庆贺
I was congratulated by my family and relatives.
我的家人和亲戚向我表示祝贺。
He congratulated himself on taking the first steps towards giving up smoking.
他为自己迈出戒烟的第一步感到骄傲。
I congratulate you that you are the first Chinese champion in this competition.
祝贺您成为了这个比赛的第一名华人冠军。
I was just congratulating Keri on winning her race.
我那时正在祝贺凯里赛跑获胜
I would like to congratulate Julie for all her hard work.
我要向Julie做出的努力表示祝贺。
I congratulate you.
我祝贺你。
I congratulate all of you on this achievement.
我祝贺你们的这一成就。
I should congratulate you that you resisted the temptation.
我应向你祝贺,你抗住了这种引诱。
Let me congratulate you on your winning first place in the 100 metre dash.
祝贺你获得百米赛跑第一名。
I may congratulate you, for they lifted themselves on high most majestically!
我要恭喜你,因为他们非常庄严地昂着头!
congratulate oneself
v. 感到庆幸
congratulate on
v. 祝贺
vt.|celebrate/felicitate;祝贺;恭喜;庆贺
"Congratulate"(动词)指对他人取得的成就或喜庆事件表达赞许和祝福,源自拉丁语"congratulari",由"con-"(共同)和"gratulari"(表达喜悦)构成,16世纪进入英语。其核心含义是通过语言或行动肯定对方的成功,例如:"They congratulated her on winning the Nobel Prize"(来源:Cambridge Dictionary)。
该词在用法上有三个要点:
在跨文化交际中需注意:西方国家多采用直接表达(如当面祝贺),东亚文化更倾向通过礼物或集体庆祝表达(来源:Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology)。该词的衍生名词"congratulations"已成为全球通用祝福用语,2024年巴黎奥运会期间被制作成118种语言的祝贺手册(来源:Olympic Studies Centre)。
固定搭配:
场景应用:
否定与疑问:
“congratulate”是表达祝贺的核心动词,强调对他人成就的积极回应:
掌握其词源、搭配及近义词差异,可提升语言表达的准确性与文化适配性。
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