英:/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ 美:/ˈdʊrɪŋ/
在…的期间
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研
prep. 在…...的期间;在......期间的某个时候
n. (During) (美、瑞、英)迪兰(人名)
During the 1990s, I hadn't seen anything like it.
在20世纪90年代,我从未见过这样的东西。
The taxi driver had a car accident during the night.
这个出租车司机在夜间出了车祸。
I will travel with my family during holiday.
我将在假期和家人一起旅行。
There were huge advances in aviation technology during the Second World War.
在第二次************期间航空技术有了长足的发展
Always carry an umbrella with you during rainy season.
雨季的时候要随身带伞。
My family always has a barbecue during the summer.
我家一直在夏天做烧烤。
During hot days, he had a propensity for walking around in just his underwear.
在天热的时候,他喜欢只穿内衣走来走去。
I'm going on a vacation during my annual leave.
我年假会出去度假。
I can't believe how rude they were during dinner. We're never having them over again!
真不敢相信他们吃晚饭的时候那么粗鲁。我们以后再也不请他们来了!
During the meeting, the two parties weren't able to reach a compromise.
在会议上,两党无法达成一致。
During the drive, the baby slept.
在行驶中那个婴儿睡了。
Eggs were rationed during the war.
战争期间,鸡蛋限量供应。
You are not to talk during the exam.
考试期间不许说话。
He became a navigator during the war.
战争期间他成了一名领航员。
Violence intensified during the night.
在夜间暴力活动加剧了。
prep.|in time of;在…的时候,在…的期间
during 是英语中一个常用的介词,核心含义是“在……期间”,用于表示某个动作或状态发生在特定时间段内。其用法和含义可详细解释如下:
表示时间区间内的持续或发生
指某个事件、动作或状态贯穿于另一个时间段的始终,或在该时间段内的某个时间点发生。
例句: She read a bookduring the flight. (她在飞行期间读了一本书。)
来源: 牛津词典(Oxford Learner's Dictionaries)
强调时间背景
为事件提供时间背景框架,说明主句动作发生的具体时段。
例句: Many buildings collapsedduring the earthquake. (地震期间许多建筑倒塌。)
来源: 剑桥词典(Cambridge Dictionary)
后接名词性成分
“during” 必须后接表示时间段的名词或名词短语(如 during the meeting, during winter),不可直接跟从句。
对比: “While” 需接从句(如 while I was working)。
来源: 柯林斯词典(Collins Dictionary)
与延续性/瞬时动词均可搭配
既可描述持续性动作(如 sleep during the night),也可描述瞬间事件(如 arrive during the storm)。
来源: 朗文当代英语词典(LDOCE Online)
历史事件时段
The treaty was signedduring World War II.
(该条约于第二次世界大战期间签署。)
日常活动时段
Phones must be silentduring the conference.
(会议期间手机必须静音。)
自然现象持续期
Plants absorb sunlightduring the day.
(植物在白天吸收阳光。)
根据牛津、剑桥等主流词典定义,“during” 的核心功能是定位动作或状态于特定时间段内,强调时间背景关系。其使用需遵循“介词+名词”结构,且与中文“在……期间”高度对应,是描述时间范围的基础表达工具。
介词(Preposition)
在…的期间(主要含义)
表示某个动作或状态在特定时间段内持续发生或存在,强调时间范围的整体性。
例:He became a navigator during the war.(战争期间他成了一名领航员。)
搭配:during the summer(在夏季)、during the meeting(会议期间)。
在…期间的某个时候
指某一事件在某个时间段内的某个时间点发生,不强调连续性。
例:Violence intensified during the night.(在夜间暴力活动加剧了。)
名词(Noun)
during the day / night
表示“在白天/夜晚”,用于描述特定时段内的活动。
例:Nocturnal animals sleep during the day.(夜行动物白天睡觉。)
during the week / weekend
指“在工作日/周末期间”。
例:We have meetings during the week.(工作周期间我们有会议。)
during + 事件或状态
如 during the war(战争期间)、during childhood(童年期间)。
例:They suffered dreadfully during the war.(他们在战争中遭受了巨大的痛苦。)
during + 活动名词
如 during transport(运输期间)、during training(训练期间)。
例:The goods were damaged during transport.(货物在运输期间受损。)
不可接具体时间点
“during”后需接时间段或事件名词,不能直接跟具体时刻。
错误:during 9 o'clock
正确:at 9 o'clock
与“for”“in”的区分
与“while”的差异
时间段整体性:
During the drought, the river dried up.(旱灾期间,河流干涸了。)
时间点发生事件:
He was arrested during a dawn raid.(他在一次清晨突袭中被捕。)
特殊搭配:
She prefers to work during the day.(她更喜欢白天工作。)
通过以上解析,during 的核心功能是描述动作或状态与时间段的关联,需注意其与相似介词的差异及固定搭配。掌握具体例句和语境能更精准地运用该词。
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