美:/ɪn'sɝrkld/
环绕的
A swarm of people encircled the hotel.
一大群人包围了这家酒店。
Jack's arms encircled her waist.
杰克的双臂搂着她的腰。
The city is encircled by a hostile army.
该市被敌军包围。
The island is encircled by a coral reef.
这个岛周围都是珊瑚礁。
The fountain was playing now and was encircled by beds of brilliant autumn flowers.
喷泉现在正在喷水,周围是一丛丛灿烂的秋花。
"encircled"是动词"encircle"的过去分词形式,表示"形成圆圈围绕"或"完全包围"的物理或象征性动作。根据牛津英语词典,该词源于16世纪古法语"encercler",由前缀"en-"(使进入状态)和"cercle"(圆圈)构成。
在具体应用中,该词可描述:
语言学角度分析,该词强调"完全闭合的环绕状态",与"surround"相比更侧重周界完整性。根据《英语动词用法手册》,其及物动词特性要求必须带宾语,常见搭配介词包括"by"和"with"。词义演变中,18世纪开始出现抽象用法,如"encircled by doubts"(被疑虑环绕)的隐喻表达。
单词 "encircled" 是动词 "encircle" 的过去分词形式,其核心含义为"围绕"或"包围"。以下从不同维度解析其用法与内涵:
由前缀en-(使进入/包围) +circle(圆圈)构成,字面意为"使形成环形包围"。常见两层含义:
物理包围:指用有形物体或人群形成环绕状态
例:Ancient walls still encircle the old town.(古城墙仍环绕着旧城区)
抽象包围:表达被无形事物(如情感、氛围)笼罩
例:She felt encircled by warm memories.(她被温暖的回忆萦绕)
军事场景:描述战术性围困
The army encircled the enemy's base within 3 hours.(军队三小时内完成了对敌营的合围)
自然现象:指环状地理特征
The moon was encircled by a luminous halo.(月亮被光晕环绕)
文学修辞:营造被束缚或受保护的意象
His arms encircled her like a shield.(他的双臂如盾牌般环护着她)
| 形式 | 词性 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| encirclement | 名词 | The encirclement tactic proved effective. |
| encircling | 形容词 | The encircling fog reduced visibility. |
| 词汇 | 侧重点 |
|---|---|
| surrounded | 更强调全方位覆盖 |
| encompassed | 含"包含"的抽象义 |
| ringed | 特指形成环状结构 |
当需要强调"形成闭环包围"时,优先使用encircled(如:The ancient ritual requires dancers to encircle the sacred tree)
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