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extreme是什么意思,extreme的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

输入单词

extreme英标

英:/ɪkˈstriːm/ 美:/ɪkˈstriːm/

常用解释

极端的

词性

复数:extremes 比较级:extremer 最高级:extremest

类别

高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL,GMAT

常用词典

  • adj. 极端的;极度的;偏激的;尽头的

  • n. 极端;末端;最大程度;极端的事物

  • 例句

  • The child who lost his parents in a car accident is in extreme pain.

    在车祸中失去双亲的小孩身陷极度的痛苦之中。

  • This kind of extreme weather has affected people's normal life.

    这种极端天气已经影响了人们的正常生活。

  • This mentality will only drive you to the other extreme.

    这种心理只会让你走向另一个极端。

  • The girls were afraid of snakes and picked their way along with extreme caution.

    女孩子们害怕蛇 走路时格外小心

  • There was a big extreme sports craze during the 1990s.

    在上世纪90年代有一次规模很大的极限运动热潮。

  • Extreme sports like skydiving are super exhilarating.

    像跳伞等极限运动都很刺激。

  • The collapse of the bridge was attributed to poor construction and extreme weather conditions.

    桥梁的倒塌是施工不良和极端天气造成的。

  • I like extreme sports, what do you get a kick out of?

    我喜欢极限运动,你喜欢什么?

  • Symptoms of iron deficiency include extreme fatigue, pale skin, and lightheadedness.

    缺铁的常见症状是极度疲劳、皮肤苍白和头晕。

  • You shouldn't get angry with your daughter. Extreme fluctuations in mood are normal for teenagers.

    你别跟你女儿生气。青少年情绪极度波动是正常的。

  • She has been deemed radioactive for her extreme views and outspoken character.

    由于她的偏激的观点和直言不讳的性格,她被看作是颇具争议的人物。

  • The victim, I gathered, was under extreme duress and unlikely to drop charges.

    据我所知,受害者受到了极端胁迫,不太可能放弃指控。

  • I'm no climate denier, but extreme weather happens all the time. Where's the proof?

    我不否认气候变化的存在,但极端天气一直都有。证据呢?

  • Extreme wildfires in California

    加利福尼亚州山火肆虐

  • The extreme weather has been attributed to climate change.

    据称,这种极端天气是由气候变化所致。

  • Extreme rain has caused severe flooding in parts of central China.

    极端的暴雨天气已在中国中部的部分地区造成了严重的洪涝灾害。

  • Extreme weather events like this have been caused by climate change.

    像这样的极端天气事件是由气候变化造成的。

  • Hmm. I'd like to see the venue for the Winter Olympics, but I'm not into extreme sports.

    我想看看冬奥会的场地,但我不太喜欢极限运动。

  • To make matters worse, climate change got real as extreme heat and wildfires rocked the globe.

    更糟糕的是,随着极端高温和野火席卷全球,气候变化已成为现实。

  • His politics are extreme.

    他的政治观点偏激。

  • His views tend towards the extreme.

    他的观点趋于偏激。

  • The heat in the desert was extreme.

    沙漠中极其炎热。

  • They were reduced to extreme poverty.

    他们沦落到极度贫困的地步。

  • Diamonds have extreme resistance to abrasion.

    钻石极抗磨损。

  • 常用搭配

  • to the extreme

    走向极端

  • in the extreme

    非常;极度

  • extreme value

    极值,极端值

  • extreme pressure

    极压,极限压力;特高压力;超高压

  • extreme poverty

    极端贫穷

  • 同义词

  • adj.|ultra/excessive;极端的;极度的;偏激的;尽头的

  • n.|terminal/bottom;极端;末端;最大程度;极端的事物

  • 专业解析

    extreme 是一个含义丰富且常用的英语单词,主要用作形容词和名词,核心概念围绕着“达到最高或最低程度”、“非常强烈或严重”以及“末端或尽头”。

    一、作为形容词的含义

    1. 程度上的极端:
      • 指在程度、强度或数量上达到最大可能的限度,远超一般或平均水平。
      • 例句: The explorers faced extreme cold in the Arctic. (探险家们在北极面临着极端的寒冷。)
      • 例句: She was in extreme pain after the accident. (事故后她处于极度的痛苦中。)
      • 来源参考: 牛津词典 (Oxford Learner's Dictionaries) 将形容词义解释为 "very great; not ordinary or usual" (https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/extreme_1)。
    2. 观点或行为上的极端:
      • 指思想、意见、行为等非常激进、不妥协或超出社会普遍接受的范围。
      • 例句: He holds extreme political views. (他持有极端的政治观点。)
      • 例句: Taking extreme measures to lose weight is dangerous. (采取极端的措施减肥是危险的。)
      • 来源参考: 剑桥词典 (Cambridge Dictionary) 将其描述为 "very severe or bad" 或 "beyond what is considered reasonable or acceptable" (https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-simplified/extreme)。
    3. 位置上的末端:
      • 指位于某物或某范围的最远部分或尽头。
      • 例句: They live in the extreme north of the country. (他们住在该国的最北端。)
      • *例句: The ship was sailing towards the extreme edge of the known world. (船正驶向已知世界的边缘。)

    二、作为名词的含义

    1. 极端的事物或状态:
      • 指某种性质、状态或情况达到其最大可能或最强烈的程度。
      • 例句: The weather swung from one extreme to the other – from freezing cold to scorching heat. (天气从一个极端转向另一个极端——从严寒到酷热。)
      • 例句: He is capable of acting in the extremes of generosity and cruelty. (他既能表现得极其慷慨,也能极其残忍。)
      • 来源参考: 牛津词典 (Oxford Learner's Dictionaries) 将名词义解释为 "a feeling, situation, way of behaving, etc. that is as different as possible from another or is opposite to it" (https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/extreme_1)。
    2. (常用复数)极端措施或行为:
      • 指非常激进或不寻常的行动或方法。
      • 例句: The government was forced to go to extremes to control the riot. (政府被迫采取极端措施来控制骚乱。)
      • 来源参考: 柯林斯词典 (Collins Dictionary) 提到名词形式可指 "the furthest or utmost point or limit" 或 "either of two things that are as different from each other as possible" (https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/extreme)。

    三、词源与用法

    四、同义词辨析

    总而言之,extreme 的核心在于描述程度上的顶点(最高或最低)、性质上的激进或非常规、以及位置上的最远端。理解其在不同语境下的具体含义需要结合它修饰的对象或描述的语境。

    网络扩展资料

    “extreme” 是一个多义词,具体含义需结合语境理解:

    1. 形容词(核心含义)

    2. 名词

    3. 同义词与反义词

    4. 常见搭配

    5. 使用注意

    例句辅助理解:

    若需进一步探讨该词在特定领域(如数学、哲学)的延伸含义,可提供更多语境。

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