in spite of是什么意思，in spite of的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

常用解释

尽管

常用词典

例句

同义词

专业解析

in spite of 的详细解释

一、核心含义

“in spite of” 是英语中的让步介词短语，表示“尽管”“虽然”，用于引出让步状语，强调后文动作或状态不受前文条件的阻碍。例如：

In spite of the heavy rain, they continued the football match.

（尽管下大雨，他们仍继续足球比赛。）

二、语法结构与用法

1. 后接名词/代词/动名词
   • 直接连接名词（如 in spite of his age）、代词（如 in spite of this）或动名词短语（如 in spite of being tired）。
2. 位置灵活

   可置于句首或句中，句首时需用逗号分隔主句（例1），句中时无需逗号（例2）：

   例1：In spite of the delay, the project succeeded.

   例2：The project succeeded in spite of the delay.

三、与近义词对比

• vs "despite"：

  “despite” 与 “in spite of” 含义完全相同，但 “despite” 更简洁正式。例如：

  Despite the noise, she focused on studying.

  （尽管有噪音，她仍专注学习。）

  In spite of the noise, she focused on studying.（同上）

• vs "although"：

  “although” 是连词，需连接完整从句（含主语和谓语），而 “in spite of” 后仅接短语：

  ✓ Although it was raining, they went out.

  ✓ In spite of the rain, they went out.

  ✗ In spite of it was raining...（错误用法）

四、权威参考与例句

1. 牛津词典 定义：

   “In spite of” means without being affected by the particular factor mentioned.

   （“in spite of” 指不受提及的特定因素影响。）

   例句：In spite of his injury, Ricardo will play in Saturday’s game.

   （尽管受伤，里卡多仍将参加周六的比赛。）

2. 剑桥词典 用法对比：

   “Despite” and “in spite of” are interchangeable, but “despite” is more common in formal writing.

   （“despite” 和 “in spite of” 可互换，但正式写作中 “despite” 更常用。）

   例句：In spite of her fear, she climbed the mountain.

   （尽管害怕，她仍攀登了那座山。）

五、常见使用场景

适用于强调“意外结果”或“反常情况”，如：

• 克服困难：In spite of limited resources, they completed the task.
• 违反预期：In spite of warnings, he invested in the failing company.
• 情感矛盾：She smiled in spite of her sadness.

该短语突出“逆境中的坚持”，需严格区分其介词属性（接短语而非从句），在正式文本中可优先选用 “despite” 保持简洁性。

网络扩展资料

"in spite of" 是一个表示让步的介词短语，意为"尽管、虽然"，用于引出让步条件，强调某种不利因素未能阻止后续情况的发生。

核心用法解析：

1. 语法结构
   后接名词、代词或动名词，不可直接接从句：
   ✔️ In spite of the heavy snow, flights resumed.
   ❌ In spite of it snowed heavily, flights resumed. (错误，需改为从句引导词"although")

2. 语义重点
   突出前后情况的矛盾性，常见于正式或书面语境：
   ► In spite of his fear, he jumped into the river to save the child.
   （强调恐惧与救人行为的反差）

3. 同义词替换

   • despite（更简洁的替代词，用法相同）：
     Despite the delay, the project succeeded.
   • notwithstanding（更正式，多用于法律或学术文本）。

易混淆点辨析：

• 与"although"区别：
  "although" 后接从句，而"in spite of"接名词性成分：
  ✔️ Although it was late, they kept working.
  ✔️ In spite of the late hour, they kept working.

• 与"because of"对比：
  "in spite of"表示逆向因果关系：
  ► He failed the exambecause of laziness.（懒惰导致失败）
  ► He passed the examin spite of laziness.（懒惰但通过了）

使用建议：

• 写作中可用"despite" 替代以精简句子（如：Despite the rain → 比In spite of the rain更简洁）。
• 口语中可通过语调强调对比，如：In spite of ALL the difficulties, we made it!

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