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英:/'mʌtʃ/ 美:/'mʌtʃ/
非常
比较级:more 最高级:most
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研
adv. 非常,很
adj. 大量的
n. 许多,大量
pron. 许多,大量
n. (Much)人名;(德)穆赫;(英)马奇
You put too much salt in this dish.
你在这道菜里放了太多的盐。
I don't like watching horror movies very much.
我不是很喜欢看恐怖片。
He hasn't talked much since he was a child.
他从小就不太爱说话。
There was so much to talk about.
有许多要谈论的话题
I hope taking care of my dogs while I'm away won't be too much of a hassle for you.
希望我外出期间让您照看我的狗不会给您添太多麻烦。
Lauren and I ordered so much food.
我和Lauren点了好多食物。
She doesn't eat much breakfast.
她早饭吃得不多。
I don't have much free time.
我没有多少空闲时间。
This gadget isn't much good.
这小玩意儿没多大用处。
How much money can I afford?
我能出得起多少钱?
'How much (money) does she earn?
“她挣多少(钱)?”
so much
这么;非常;达到这种程度
much more
更加;多得多
as much
也;同样多的
much as
虽然,尽管(表让步);非常像, 和…几乎一样
how much
多少,多少钱
adv.|badly/extremely/greatly/quite/highly/too;非常,很
adj.|massive/extensive/substantial/macro/volume;大量的
n.|lots of/sea/ocean/wealth/hundred;许多,大量
much 是一个在英语中极其常用且多功能的词,主要用作副词和代词,用于描述数量、程度或频率,通常修饰或指代不可数名词或抽象概念。
1. 作为副词 (Adverb):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示“非常”、“很大程度上”、“经常”等含义。
This book is **much** more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本有趣得多。)She runs **much** faster than me.(她跑得比我快得多。)I don't **much** like coffee.(我不太喜欢咖啡。)(表示程度)Do you go to the cinema **much**?(你经常去看电影吗?)(表示频率) He was **much** admired for his courage.(他的勇气备受钦佩。)I'm not **much** good at cooking.(我不太擅长烹饪。)Are you **much** interested in history?(你对历史很感兴趣吗?)2. 作为代词 (Pronoun):指代不可数名词,表示“大量”、“许多”。
I have some money, but not **much**.(我有一些钱,但不多。)**Much** has been said about the issue.(关于这个问题已经说了很多。)much of + [限定词 + 不可数名词],表示“...中的大部分”。**Much of** the work has already been done.(大部分工作已经完成了。)Did you understand **much of** what he said?(他说的话你听懂了多少?)3. 常见固定搭配:
You're putting **too much** salt in the soup.(你在汤里放了太多盐。)Watching TV **too much** is bad for your eyes.(看电视太多对眼睛不好。)Thank you **so much** for your help!(非常感谢你的帮助!)There's **so much** noise outside.(外面太吵了。)I thought **as much**.(我也这么想。/ 我料到了。)Eat **as much** as you like.(想吃多少就吃多少。)**How much** sugar do you need?(你需要多少糖?)**How much** is this bag?(这个包多少钱?)There's **not much** time left.(没剩多少时间了。)I like it **very much**.(我非常喜欢它。)**Very much** so!(确实如此!/ 非常同意!)总结与辨析:
| 词性 | 主要含义 | 典型用法场景 | 与 many 的区别 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 副词 | 非常,很大程度上,...得多 | 修饰比较级、动词、过去分词、某些形容词 | |
| 代词 | 大量,许多 | 指代不可数名词 | many 指代可数名词复数 |
| 搭配 | 构成常用短语 | too much, so much, as much, how much | how many 用于询问可数名词数量 |
权威来源参考:
much(音标:英 [mʌtʃ] / 美 [mʌtʃ])是一个多功能的英语词汇,主要作限定词、副词和代词使用,常用于描述不可数名词的数量、程度强调或抽象概念。
基本释义:修饰不可数名词,表示“许多、大量”。
"There ismuch water in the bottle."(瓶子里有很多水。)
"Japan has been reluctant to offermuch aid."(日本不愿提供大量援助。)
搭配特点:
程度强调:表示“非常、很大程度上”,修饰动词、形容词或副词。
"She laughedmuch too loudly."(她笑得太大聲了。)
"He ismuch taller than her."(他比她高很多。)
特殊用法:
"Much of the air is fresh."(大部分空气是新鲜的。)
"How much do you know?"(你知道多少?)
| 短语/结构 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| too much | 过多(修饰不可数名词或单独使用) | "There'stoo much noise here."(这里噪音太大了。) |
| how much | 询问数量或价格 | "How much is this book?"(这本书多少钱?) |
| as much as | 多达/和…一样多 | "She earnsas much as her boss."(她赚得和上司一样多。) |
| so much | 如此多(强调程度) | "I love youso much!"(我非常爱你!) |
| much less | 更不用说(用于否定句) | "He can't walk,much less run."(他走不了,更别说跑了。) |
| not so much… as… | 与其说…不如说… | "It'snot so much a problemas a challenge."(这更像挑战而非问题。) |
与不可数名词的关联:
比较级与最高级:
否定句与疑问句的倾向性:
固定表达:
口语中的强调:
地区差异:
修饰动词的位置:
避免重复:
程度修饰:
"The movie wasmuch better than I expected."(电影比预期好得多。)
否定句中的使用:
"There isn'tmuch milk left."(牛奶剩得不多了。)
抽象概念:
"Much depends on the weather."(很多事情取决于天气。)
如需进一步学习,可参考牛津词典或语法对比指南。
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