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adv. 敷衍地;潦草地;表面地
Melina was perfunctorily introduced to the men.
梅利娜被草草地介绍给了男士们。
He finished the job perfunctorily.
他敷衍了事的做完了这事。
He perfunctorily thrusts the things into his pockets.
他胡乱地把那些东西塞到口袋里。
He took a sip of water from a Glass in front of him, cleared his throat perfunctorily, and began speaking in a precise and even voice.
他端起面前的玻璃杯,呷了一口水,神气十足地清清嗓子,接着就以平稳的语调有板有眼地说开了。
By Gorbachev's time, the farm population had shrunk to a quarter of its former size; only older workers remained, working perfunctorily on state land or tending their private plots.
在戈尔巴乔夫时期,务农人口数量降至前一时期的四分之一。只有老农们继续劳作,在国有土地上敷衍行事,维护着他们的自留地。
adv.|superficially/surfacely;敷衍地;潦草地;表面地
"Perfunctorily"是一个副词,表示以敷衍、草率或缺乏热情的方式完成某事,通常暗示行为者仅出于形式要求而执行任务,并未投入真正的关注或努力。例如,在职场场景中,员工可能"perfunctorily answered customer complaints"(敷衍地回复客户投诉),仅按流程处理问题却未解决核心矛盾。
该词源自动词"perfunctory",其拉丁词根"perfunctorius"由"per-"(彻底)和"functus"(完成)构成,原指完成任务的最低标准要求。根据《韦氏词典》释义,该词适用于"机械式执行职责但缺乏兴趣或热情"的情境,常见于法律文书、服务质量评估等专业场景。
权威语言学研究指出,该词在语用学中带有明显负面含义,多用于批评工作态度或行为质量。例如教师批改作业时若"checked the papers perfunctorily"(草率批改试卷),可能忽略学生的知识盲点。在跨文化交际领域,这类行为可能被解读为对互动对象的不尊重。
参考资料:
perfunctorily 是副词,意为“敷衍地;潦草地;表面地”,其形容词形式为perfunctory(敷衍的、马虎的)。以下是详细解释:
如需进一步了解发音或更多例句,可参考海词词典()或新东方在线()。
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