scratch是什么意思，scratch的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
scratch英标
英:/'skrætʃ/ 美:/'skrætʃ/
常用解释
擦伤
词性
过去式:scratched 过去分词:scratched 现在分词:scratching 第三人称单数:scratches 复数:scratches
类别
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL
常用词典
n. 擦伤；抓痕；刮擦声；乱写
adj. 打草稿用的；凑合的；碰巧的
vt. 抓；刮；挖出；乱涂
vi. 抓；搔；发刮擦声；勉强糊口；退出比赛
例句
The local government formed a scratch rescue team.
当地政府组建了一个临时的救援队。
There are several scratches on your neck.
你的脖子上有几处划痕。
I was scratched by my cat.
我被我的猫抓伤了。
The player was scratched from this competition.
这名选手被取消了这次比赛的资格。
Up to now, there are still many poor people scratching along.
至今仍有很多贫困人口在艰难谋生。
Be careful not to scratch yourself on the roses.
当心不要被玫瑰刺扎伤
There was a scratch on the CD.
CD上有道划痕
I asked you nicely to please not scratch my pan!
我求你不要刮烂了我的平底锅！
I bought a lotto ticket but I don’t have a coin that I can scratch it with.
我买了一张乐透彩票，但我没有硬币刮开涂层。
If you scratch my back, I’ll scratch yours.
如果你帮我挠背，我也会帮你。
Never mind, scratch that idea.
算了，放弃那个想法吧。
We decided to scratch the idea of a new house.
我们决定放弃买新房子的想法。
Let’s scratch that idea; I have a better one.
我们放弃那个点子吧，我有个更好的。
Those are good transferable skills actually. No wonder so many parents sign up their kids for Scratch lessons.
这些其实都是很好的可迁移技能。怪不得这么多的父母都给孩子报名学Scratch课程。
Does the cat scratch?
这只猫抓人吗？
How did you come by that scratch on your cheek?
你脸颊上的抓伤是怎么来的？
Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and challenging.
白手起家既激动人心又具有挑战性。
They decided to dismantle the machine and start again from scratch.
他们决定拆掉机器，从头再来。
Scratch yourself if you itch.
如果你感到痒，就搔好了。
常用搭配
from scratch
白手起家；从头做起
start from scratch
从头开始；白手起家；从起跑线开始
up to scratch
达到标准
without a scratch
一点儿也没受伤，安然无恙
scratch the surface
只做了肤浅的研究；不深刻，不周详
同义词
n.|abrasion/brush-burn;擦伤；抓痕；刮擦声；乱写
adj.|hit-and-miss;打草稿用的；凑合的；碰巧的
vt.|paw/hent;抓；刮；挖出；乱涂
vi.|grasp/strike;抓；搔；发刮擦声；勉强糊口；退出比赛
网络扩展资料
单词"scratch"的意思是刮痕、擦伤、抓痕等。此外，scratch也可以用作动词，表示擦、刮、抓等动作。以下是该单词的更详细解释：
例句
- I accidentally scratched my car while trying to park it. (我在尝试停车时不小心刮伤了我的车。)
- The cat scratched my arm when I tried to pick it up. (当我试图抱起猫咪时，它抓伤了我的手臂。)
用法
- Scratch can be used as a noun or a verb. (scratch可用作名词或动词。)
- When used as a noun, it usually refers to a mark or injury caused by scraping or rubbing. (当用作名词时，通常指由于擦伤或摩擦而引起的痕迹或伤害。)
- When used as a verb, it can mean to scrape or rub lightly or vigorously. (当用作动词时，它可以表示轻轻或猛烈地刮擦或摩擦。)
解释
- Scratch可以表示因刮擦或擦伤而留下的伤痕或痕迹。例如：The table has scratches all over it. (这张桌子上到处都是划痕。)
- Scratch也可以表示擦拭或清除表面的污垢或杂质。例如：Can you scratch the dirt off my shoes? (你能帮我把鞋子上的污垢擦掉吗？)
- Scratch还可以用来形容草草准备的东西，如scratch meal (草草准备的饭菜) 或scratch team (草草组建的团队)。
近义词
- Scrape: 意思相似，都表示刮擦或擦伤。例如：I scraped my knee when I fell off my bike. (我从自行车上摔下来时刮伤了膝盖。)
反义词
- Smooth: 意思相反，表示表面光滑、平整，没有痕迹或凹凸不平的部分。例如：The surface of the mirror is smooth and shiny. (镜子的表面又光滑又闪亮。)