strain是什么意思，strain的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
strain英标
英:/'streɪn/ 美:/'streɪn/
常用解释
拉紧
词性
过去式:strained 过去分词:strained 现在分词:straining 第三人称单数:strains 复数:strains
类别
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL,GMAT
常用词典
n. 张力；拉紧；负担；扭伤；血缘
vi. 拉紧；尽力
vt. 拉紧；滥用；滤去；竭力
n. (Strain)人名；(英)斯特兰
n. （植物、动物的）品种；种类
例句
The dog strained at the chain around its neck.
那条狗使劲地拉着它脖子上的链子。
He suffered a strain in his leg due to a wrong posture.
他由于运动姿势错误导致腿部拉伤。
We strained the rope so that he could climb up the wall.
我们拉紧绳子以便他能爬上墙。
Strain the noodles, and put them in the bowl.
过滤掉面条的水 然后把他们放到碗里
The increasing amount of debt is putting a real strain on the economy.
日渐增加的债务给经济带来了切实压力。
His constant business trips put a strain on their marriage.
频繁的出差让他们的婚姻关系有些紧张。
Are you still paying those back? That must put a strain on your wallet.
你还在还那些贷款吗?那你的钱包一定压力不小。
Her new job has put a great strain on her.
她的新工作使她感到负担很重。
Moving house put a severe strain on our finances.
搬家使我们的经济十分紧张。
Their marriage is under great strain at the moment.
眼下他们的婚姻关系非常紧张。
I sometimes find it a strain to be responsible for the mortgage.
我有时发现偿还抵押借款是个负担。
Relations with neighbouring countries are under strain at present.
目前，与邻国的关系正处于紧张状态。
常用搭配
strain rate
应变速率；应变率；变形速度
strain energy
应变能
strain at something
◎使劲拉某物；使劲做某事；努力争取","◎对某事觉得难以接受，对某事顾虑重重
plane strain
平面应变；平面变形
strain distribution
应变分布
同义词
n.|tension/burden/weight;张力；[力]拉紧；负担；[外科]扭伤；血缘
vi.|tauten/take pains;[力]拉紧；尽力
vt.|abuse/tighten up;[力]拉紧；滥用；滤去；竭力
网络扩展资料
单词“strain”既可作动词，也可作名词，其基本含义为“拉紧，扭伤，拉伤”等，以下将分别详细解释。
动词用法
strain [sth/sb]：拉紧，使紧绷，使劲拉。例如：
- He strained his muscles while lifting weights. （他举重时拉伤了肌肉。）
- She strained her voice by shouting too much. （她因为喊的太多而声音沙哑。）
strain [sth/sb] to [sth]：使某物/某人承受压力或负担，让其适应新环境或新工作。例如：
- The new job strained her to adapt to the company's culture. （新工作让她适应公司文化有点吃力。）
- The extra workload strained the team to meet the deadline. （额外的工作量让团队为了赶进度有些吃力。）
strain for [sth]：努力争取，竭力争取。例如：
- The team is straining for a victory in the next match. （该队正在为下一场比赛努力争取胜利。）
- He is straining for a promotion at work. （他正在努力争取升职。）
strain to [v]：努力、费力地做某事。例如：
- She strained to reach the top shelf. （她费力地想要够到最高的架子上。）
- He strained to hear what they were saying. （他竭力想听他们在说什么。）
名词用法
strain：拉力，张力，扭伤。例如：
- The bridge was tested for strain before it was opened to traffic. （在桥梁通车之前，进行了拉力测试。）
- I have a strain in my neck from sleeping in a wrong position. （我因为睡觉姿势不正确而扭伤了颈部。）
mental strain：心理负担，心理压力。例如：
- The job's long hours and high pressure put a lot of mental strain on her. （工作的长时间和高压力给她带来了很大的心理负担。）
genetic strain：基因变异，品系。例如：
- The laboratory is working on developing new genetic strains of crops that can grow in extreme weather conditions. （实验室正在研究培育新的品种，这些作物可以在极端天气条件下生长。）
近义词
tension, stress, sprain
反义词
relaxation, loosen