surplus是什么意思，surplus的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
surplus英标
英:/'ˈsɜːpləs/ 美:/'ˈsɜːrplʌs/
常用解释
剩余
词性
复数:surpluses
类别
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,商务英语
常用词典
n. 剩余；[贸易] 顺差；盈余；过剩
adj. 剩余的；过剩的
例句
When the total value of exports is greater than that of imports, there will be a trade surplus.
当出口总值大于进口总值时，会出现贸易顺差。
You should try to avoid surplus wording when reporting to your boss.
向老板汇报时你应该尽量避免出现多余的措辞。
The surplus off-season clothes in the mall are on sale.
商场里那些多余的换季衣服正在打折出售。
The company has a trade surplus of $50,000.
该公司有5万美元的贸易盈余
Wheat was in surplus that year.
那一年小麦过剩。
Surplus grain is being sold for export.
过剩的谷物正销往国外。
If you eat too much, the surplus is laid down as fat.
要是吃得太多，过剩的营养就会堆积成为脂肪。
The Army is auctioning off a lot of surplus equipment.
陆军正在把大量剩余设备拍卖掉。
The country's trade surplus widened to 16.5 billion dollars.
这个国家的贸易顺差增加到了165亿美元。
常用搭配
trade surplus
贸易顺差；贸易盈余
surplus value
剩余价值
surplus heat
余热；剩余热量
consumer surplus
消费者盈余
current account surplus
国际收支经常项目顺差
同义词
n.|residual/spare;[数]剩余；[贸易]顺差；[会计]盈余；[电子][经]过剩
adj.|remaining/residual/odd;[数][电子]剩余的；[经]过剩的
网络扩展资料
Surplus是一个形容词，常常用来描述某种物品或资源的数量超过了需要的数量。下面是一些例句和用法：
- We have a surplus of apples this year. （今年我们有太多的苹果）
- The company has a surplus of funds that they don't know how to use. （公司有过多的资金，不知道如何使用）
- The surplus electricity generated by the wind turbines can be sold to other regions. （风力涡轮机产生的电力剩余部分可以向其他地区销售）
Surplus通常可以用以下近义词替换：excess、extra、redundant、superfluous。例如：
- The supermarket has an excess of canned goods. （超市有太多的罐装商品）
- The department store had extra staff on hand for the holiday rush. （百货商店为假日购物高峰期准备了额外的员工）
- The factory had to dispose of redundant equipment that was no longer in use. （工厂不得不处理不再使用的多余设备）
- The bookshelf was cluttered with superfluous books that were never read. （书架上堆满了从未阅读过的多余书籍）
与Surplus相反的词是Deficit，它表示某种物品或资源的数量不足，例如：
- The government is facing a budget deficit this year. （政府今年面临预算赤字）
- The school has a deficit of qualified teachers. （学校缺乏合格的教师）
- The company is experiencing a deficit of orders due to the economic downturn. （由于经济下滑，公司订单不足）
总之，Surplus是一个用于描述过多、剩余的词，可以用于各种场合，而且近义词丰富，反义词为Deficit。