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英:/'səˈpraɪz/ 美:/'sərˈpraɪz/
惊奇
过去式:surprised 过去分词:surprised 现在分词:surprising 第三人称单数:surprises 复数:surprises
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研
n. 惊奇,诧异;突然袭击
vt. 使惊奇;奇袭
adj. 令人惊讶的
What a surprise it is!
真让人惊喜!
I am surprised by his words.
他说的话让我感到意外。
The anti-drug squad plans to surprise the drug cartel tonight.
缉毒队计划今晚突袭这个贩毒组织。
Don't tell her we've planned a party. I want it to be a surprise.
不要告诉她我们安排了一个聚会 我想给她一个惊喜
We celebrated his 30th birthday by throwing a surprise party for him.
我们给他办了一个惊喜派对来庆祝他30岁生日。
We want to throw a surprise party for Tommy.
我们想为Tommy办一个惊喜派对。
This director's movies always have surprise endings.
这位导演的电影结局总是出人意料。
My wife had no idea that we were planning a surprise birthday party for her.
我的妻子不知道我们给她准备了一个生日派对。
It's a surprise party, so please don't bring it up with anyone.
举办这个聚会是个惊喜,别告诉其他人。
We tried to have a surprise birthday party for her, but he spoiled the surprise.
我们想要给她一个生日派对的惊喜,但是被他透露了消息。
They didn’t anticipate the surprise birthday party thrown for them.
他们没想到会有这次惊喜生日派对。
He's planning to throw his girlfriend a surprise party.
他打算给女朋友办一个惊喜派对。
Apparently, my girlfriend knew about the surprise all along. And here I thought I was being sneaky.
很明显,我女朋友早就知道这个惊喜了,我还以为是我表现得太鬼鬼祟祟了。
It's no surprise that more millennials are getting pets, with pet policies in apartments becoming more lax.
千禧一代里有越来越多人养宠物,但也不足为奇,因为公寓里养宠物的政策也越来越宽松了。
Hey Bill! What a surprise to see you here!
嗨,Bill!真没想到能在这儿见到你!
It came as a complete surprise.
这事来得十分意外。
Sue's face lit up with surprise.
苏的脸上露出惊讶的表情。
It was such a pleasant surprise.
它是如此一个惊喜。
She looked up in surprise.
她惊讶地抬起头。
His arrival caught me by surprise.
他的到来让我感到意外。
by surprise
出其不意地
in surprise
惊奇地
big surprise
大惊喜;大吃一惊
surprise attack
奇袭,突然袭击;突袭
(make a) surprise attack
袭击
n.|wonder/marvelousness;惊奇,诧异;突然袭击
vt.|coup de main;使惊奇;奇袭
adj.|astonishing/portentous;令人惊讶的
surprise 是一个常用且多功能的英语单词,主要包含以下核心含义和用法:
意外的事物或事件
指突然发生、未预料到的事情,常引发惊讶、喜悦或困惑等情绪。
例句: 她的突然到访真是一个惊喜 (Her sudden visit was a real surprise)。
来源: 牛津词典(Oxford Learner's Dictionaries)对名词用法的定义。
惊讶的感觉
表示因突发事件产生的情绪反应。
例句: 他一脸惊讶地看着礼物 (He looked at the gift in surprise)。
来源: 剑桥词典(Cambridge Dictionary)中关于情绪反应的释义。
使惊讶;使意外
指通过行动或信息引发他人的惊讶情绪。
例句: 考试结果让所有人惊讶 (The exam results surprised everyone)。
来源: 柯林斯词典(Collins Dictionary)对动词用法的解释。
突袭;出其不意
在特定语境下(如军事或竞赛),表示突然行动以占据先机。
例句: 军队在黎明突袭了要塞 (The army surprised the fortress at dawn)。
来源: 《韦氏词典》(Merriam-Webster)中关于"出其不意"的释义。
形容词形式:surprising / surprised
来源: 朗文词典(Longman Dictionary)对派生词的说明。
固定搭配
例句: 暴雨让我们措手不及 (The rainstorm took us by surprise)。
例句: 令他惊讶的是,狗认出了他 (To his surprise, the dog recognized him)。
来源: 《麦克米伦词典》(Macmillan Dictionary)收录的习语用例。
在西方文化中,"surprise party"(惊喜派对)是常见社交活动,强调通过精心隐藏的筹备制造欢乐时刻,体现了该词在情感表达中的积极意义。
参考来源:
以下是关于单词"surprise" 的详细解释,综合其词性、语义、用法及文化背景:
名词(Noun):
动词(Verb):
形容词(Adjective):
"surprise" 是一个多功能的词汇,其语义涵盖事件、情感及行动。使用时需注意:
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