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英:/'bʌmp/ 美:/'bʌmp/
撞
过去式:bumped 过去分词:bumped 现在分词:bumping 第三人称单数:bumps 复数:bumps
CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL,GRE
n. 肿块,隆起物;撞击
vi. 碰撞,撞击;颠簸而行
vt. 碰,撞;颠簸
adv. 突然地,猛烈地
n. (Bump)人名;(英、西)邦普
The car bumped down the country road.
这辆汽车颠簸地在乡间小道上行驶。
He deliberately bumped the parts of this machine.
他故意损坏了这台机器的零部件。
I accidentally bumped the young man who came across.
我不小心撞到了对面走过来的年轻男子。
The woman was covered in bumps and bruises.
这个女人全身青肿。
I felt a little bump and I knew instantly what had happened.
我感觉到一点儿轻微的碰撞 便立刻意识到发生了什么
I bumped my head on the shelf as I stood up.
我起身时头撞在了书架上
If you bump into anybody from work, tell them I'm sick!
如果你撞见公司里的任何人,告诉他们我还在生病!
I occasionally bump into her.
我偶然会遇到她。
Be careful you don't bump your head.
留神别撞了头。
Small children often cry after a minor bump.
小孩子们在轻微的碰撞后常常会哭。
I happened to bump into Mervyn Johns in the hallway.
我碰巧在走廊里撞见了默文·约翰斯。
She fell against our coffee table and got a large bump on her forehead.
她撞到了我们的咖啡桌跌倒了,前额起了一个大包。
You shouldn't bump the machine.
你不应该撞这台机器。
bump into
无意中遇到、碰到
with a bump
意外地,突然
bump against
撞;碰
bump up
突然增加;提升
bump off
干掉]
n.|tumor/knub;肿块,隆起物;撞击
vi.|hit/impact on/crash;碰撞,撞击;颠簸而行
vt.|to run into/to hit;碰,撞;颠簸
adv.|suddenly/heavily/strong/sharp/hard;突然地,猛烈地
bump 是一个多义词,其核心含义指物体表面因碰撞或突起形成的不平整部分,也可指碰撞的动作或产生的轻微震动。以下是其详细解释与常见用法:
作为名词
例句:She has a bump on her forehead after hitting the door.(她撞到门后额头上肿了一个包。)
例句:The car drove over a speed bump.(汽车驶过减速带。)
作为动词
例句:The cart bumped along the rocky path.(推车在碎石路上颠簸前行。)
例句:He bumped into the table, spilling his coffee.(他不小心撞到桌子,打翻了咖啡。)
社交与职场场景
例句:I bumped into an old friend at the supermarket.(我在超市偶遇了一位老朋友。)
例句:She got a bump to senior manager after the project succeeded.(项目成功后,她被提升为高级经理。)
数字技术领域
来源:Reddit社区常见用法
例句:Traffic to the website saw a bump during the holiday sale.(假日促销期间网站流量出现激增。)
航空术语
来源:国际民航组织(ICAO)术语指南
医学描述
来源:梅奥诊所孕期指南
"A light blow or a jolting collision."(轻微的撞击或颠簸的碰撞。)
来源:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries
"To move something to a higher level, position, etc."(将某物提升至更高水平或位置。)
来源:Cambridge Dictionary
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| bump into | 偶然遇见 | We bumped into each other at the airport. |
| bump up | 提升(数量/级别) | They bumped up the price by 10%. |
| speed bump | 减速带 | Slow down! There's a speed bump ahead. |
| bump off | 谋杀(俚语) | The gangster threatened to bump him off. |
单词 "bump" 的详细解析
核心意义
词源与发音
作为名词
作为动词
固定表达
介词搭配
与 "hit" 的差异
与 "lump" 的对比
同义词扩展
日常生活中的应用
隐喻与象征
总结
"bump" 是一个多功能的词汇,既描述物理碰撞和隆起(名词),也表达动作、偶遇或调整(动词)。其丰富的搭配(如 bump into、bump up)和拟声词源使其在口语和书面语中广泛应用。使用时需结合语境区分具体含义,并注意与近义词的细微差异。
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