食管裂孔疝
Endoscopic gastroplasty has been performed in 7 patients with sliding hiatus hernia.
经内镜胃黏膜折叠成形术7例为滑动型疝。
Conclusions Barium contrast study seems to be the best method in diagnosing hiatus hernia.
结论卧位钡餐透视是诊断食管裂孔疝的最佳方法。
To investigate the character of esophageal manometry in reflux esophagitis (re) with or without sliding hiatus hernia (SHH).
探讨滑动型食管裂孔疝合并反流性食管炎(SHH组)和单纯性反流性食管炎(RE组)患者的食管动力学特点。
Due to more serious trauma and more complications, the transthoracic surgery should not be used in patients with sliding hiatus hernia.
经胸手术入路损伤大,并发症多,滑动型疝不宜采用此手术方案。
Results:The types of the cardia diseases included carcinoma (21), esophageal varices (14), mesenchyme tissues neoplasm(11) and esophagus hiatus hernia (8).
结果:引起胃底贲门部肿块的疾病有癌肿21例、静脉曲张14例、间叶组织肿瘤11例、食管裂孔疝8例。
|hiatal hernia;[医]食管裂孔疝
食管裂孔疝(Hiatus Hernia) 指胃的一部分(通常是胃顶部)通过横膈膜上的一个天然开口(称为“食管裂孔”)向上突入胸腔的病理状态。横膈膜是分隔胸腔和腹腔的肌肉薄膜,食管在穿过横膈膜进入腹腔与胃连接处,正常情况下裂孔应紧密包裹食管下段,防止胃内容物反流。当裂孔周围组织薄弱或腹压增高时,胃的一部分可经此裂孔向上疝入胸腔。
主要类型:
病因与风险因素:
常见症状:
诊断:
治疗:
权威参考来源:
hiatus hernia(食管裂孔疝)是指腹腔内脏器(主要是胃)通过膈肌的食管裂孔进入胸腔的疾病,属于消化系统常见疾病之一。以下是详细解释:
hiatus hernia由拉丁语“hiatus”(裂孔)和“hernia”(疝)组成。正常情况下,食管通过膈肌的食管裂孔连接胃部,但当裂孔周围结构薄弱或腹压增高时,部分胃囊可能经此裂孔向上移位,形成疝。
常见症状包括:
如需更全面的医学信息,可参考权威来源如(搜狗百科)或(医学英语视听资料)。
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