incumbent是什么意思，incumbent的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
incumbent英标
英:/'ɪnˈkʌmbənt/ 美:/'ɪnˈkʌmbənt/
常用解释
在职的
词性
复数:incumbents
类别
CET6,GRE,SAT
常用词典
adj. 现任的；依靠的；负有职责的
n. 在职者；现任者；领圣俸者
例句
The incumbent chairman of the Chamber of Commerce previously graduated from Harvard University.
商会的现任主席以前是哈佛大学毕业的。
All incumbent employees are required to complete this form by tomorrow.
所有在职的员工都要求明天之前完成这个表格。
The incumbent helped the company come up with new product concepts.
这位在职者帮助公司提出了新的产品概念。
She felt it incumbent upon her to raise the subject at their meeting.
她感到她有义务在他们的会上提出这个问题
The present incumbent is due to retire next month.
现在的在职者将于下个月退休
She felt it was incumbent on herself to act immediately.
她感到立即采取行动是她义不容辞的责任。
Incumbent officeholders are difficult to defeat at the polls.
现任官员很难在选举中被击败。
The tight race is almost a duplicate of the elections in Georgia and South Dakota last month that pitted a Republican challenger against a Democratic incumbent.
这次紧张的竞选几乎是上个月在佐治亚州和南达科他州选举的翻版，由一个共和党的挑战者竞争一个现任的民主党人。
In the recent mayoral election in Kiev, candidate of Tymoshenko League lost to the incumbent, despite her insistence that he is me without the plait.
在最近的基辅市市长选举中，季莫申科联盟的候选人输给了现任市长，尽管她一直强调“他就是没有辫子的我”。
It was incumbent on them to attend.
他们必须出席。
同义词
adj.|dependent/anaclitic;[管理]现任的；依靠的；负有职责的
网络扩展资料
单词"incumbent"可以用作形容词或名词。在不同的上下文中，它可以有不同的含义。
名词解释
作为名词，"incumbent"指的是现任者或在职者，特指政治或官职上的人。例如：
- The incumbent president is seeking re-election. (现任总统正在寻求连任。)
- The incumbent mayor has been in office for ten years. (现任市长已经在任十年了。)
形容词解释
作为形容词，"incumbent"指的是必须要做的、必须履行的、义不容辞的。例如：
- It is incumbent upon us to find a solution to this problem. (我们有责任找到解决这个问题的办法。)
- It is incumbent on the government to protect its citizens. (政府有责任保护其公民。)
例句
- The incumbent senator won the election by a narrow margin. (那位现任参议员以微弱的优势赢得了选举。)
- It is incumbent upon the company to provide a safe working environment for its employees. (公司有责任为员工提供安全的工作环境。)
用法
"incumbent"常用于政治、商业、法律等领域的语境中。作为名词，它通常用于描述现任政治家或官员；作为形容词，它通常用于表示某种必须要做的义务或责任。
近义词
- obligatory：义不容辞的，必须的
- mandatory：强制性的，必须的
- necessary：必要的，需要的
反义词
- optional：可选的，非必须的
- voluntary：志愿的，自愿的