lobule是什么意思，lobule的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

lobule英标

英:/''lɒbjuːl/ 美:/''lɑbjʊl/

常用词典

例句

同义词

网络扩展资料

词性： 名词

发音： /ˈlɑːbjʊl/

定义： 小叶；小叶状物；小叶状突出物

例句：

• The ear is composed of three parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The outer ear includes the pinna, which is the visible part of the ear, and the ear canal. The middle ear includes the eardrum and three tiny bones called ossicles. The inner ear contains the cochlea, which is responsible for hearing, and the vestibular system, which helps with balance. The cochlea is a spiral-shaped organ that contains thousands of tiny hair cells in its lining. These hair cells are responsible for converting sound waves into electrical signals that the brain can interpret. The cochlea is divided into three parts: the scala vestibuli, the scala media, and the scala tympani. Each of these parts contains a fluid-filled compartment that is separated by a thin membrane. The scala media contains the organ of Corti, which is responsible for transducing sound waves into neural signals. The organ of Corti contains two types of cells: inner hair cells and outer hair cells. The inner hair cells are responsible for converting sound waves into electrical signals that are sent to the brain, while the outer hair cells amplify sound waves and help to fine-tune the sensitivity of the inner hair cells. The outer ear and middle ear are separated from the inner ear by the eardrum, which is a thin membrane that vibrates in response to sound waves. The eardrum is connected to the ossicles, which are three tiny bones in the middle ear. The ossicles are called the malleus, incus, and stapes. The malleus is attached to the eardrum, while the stapes is attached to the oval window, which is a membrane that separates the middle ear from the inner ear. The incus is the bone that connects the malleus and the stapes. When sound waves enter the ear, they cause the eardrum to vibrate. This vibration is then transmitted to the ossicles, which amplify the sound waves and transmit them to the oval window. The oval window then transmits the sound waves to the fluid in the scala vestibuli, which causes the basilar membrane to vibrate. The basilar membrane is a thin membrane that runs through the cochlea and contains the organ of Corti. When the basilar membrane vibrates, it causes the hair cells in the organ of Corti to bend, which generates electrical signals that are sent to the brain via the auditory nerve.
• 耳朵由三个部分组成：外耳、中耳和内耳。外耳包括耳廓，即可见的部分，和耳道。中耳包括鼓膜和三个名为听小骨的微小骨头。内耳包含耳蜗，负责听觉，以及平衡的前庭系统。耳蜗是一个螺旋状器官，其内壁含有数千个微小的毛细胞。这些毛细胞负责将声波转化为大脑可以解释的电信号。耳蜗分为三个部分：前庭突、耳蜗管和鼓膜下突。每个部分都包含一个充满液体的区域，由薄膜隔开。耳蜗管内包含耳蜗器官，负责将声波转化为神经信号。耳蜗器官包含两种细胞：内毛细胞和外毛细胞。内毛细胞负责将声波转化为发送到大脑的电信号，而外毛细胞放大声波并有助于微调内毛细胞的灵敏度。外耳和中耳由鼓膜隔开，鼓膜是响应声波振动的薄膜。鼓膜连接听小骨，听小骨是中耳的三个微小骨头。听小骨分别是锤骨、砧骨和镫骨。锤骨连接着鼓膜，而镫骨连接着耳蜗管和鼓膜隔开的 ovale 窗。砧骨连接着锤骨和镫骨。声波进入耳朵时，它们会使鼓膜振动。然后将振动传递给听小骨，听小骨放大声波并将其传递给 ovale 窗。然后 ovale 窗将声波传递给耳蜗管内的液体，这会使基底膜振动。基底膜是一个穿过耳蜗的薄膜，包含耳蜗器官。当基底膜振动时，它会使耳蜗器官内的毛细胞弯曲，产生电信号通过听神经发送到大脑。

用法：

• lobule 是解剖学术语，指的是小叶状物或小叶状突出物。通常用于描述耳朵的结构和组成。

近义词：

• lobe
• segment

反义词：

• none

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