依赖
|sponge on/throw oneself on;依赖
"look to sb for sth"是英语中常见的动词短语,其核心含义为依赖或期待某人提供特定事物。该短语包含三个结构要素:
该短语常用于正式语境,体现责任归属关系。例如在职场场景中,"Employees look to their supervisors for project approvals"(员工依赖主管审批项目),通过剑桥英语语法指南的解析可知,这类短语体现了层级关系中的期待机制。
在语义扩展层面,该短语可表达:
需要注意该短语与"rely on"的细微差异:前者侧重主动期待,后者强调被动依赖。例如"Patients look to doctors for diagnoses"(患者期待医生诊断)比"Patients rely on doctors' diagnoses"更强调主观期待行为。
“Look to sb for sth” 是一个英语短语,通常表示“依赖某人以获得某事物” 或“向某人寻求某事物(如帮助、指导、支持等)”。以下是详细解析:
寻求帮助/建议
We look to our manager for support when facing challenges.
(遇到困难时,我们向经理寻求支持。)
依赖经济/资源
Many students look to their parents for financial aid.
(许多学生依赖父母的经济援助。)
寄托希望或责任
The team looks to the captain for leadership.
(团队期望队长发挥领导作用。)
语法结构:
“look to” 后接人(sb),再用 “for” 引出事物(sth),顺序不可调换。
错误示例:look for sb to sth ❌
被动语态:
该短语较少用于被动,但并非绝对错误。例如:
Advice is often looked to from experienced colleagues.
(经验丰富的同事常被寻求建议。)
总结来说,“look to sb for sth” 强调以某人为资源或依靠来满足需求,需根据上下文判断具体是“寻求帮助”还是“寄托责任”。
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