presumption是什么意思，presumption的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

presumption英标

英:/'prɪˈzʌmpʃn/ 美:/'prɪˈzʌmpʃn/

推定

复数 presumptions

CET6,GRE,SAT

n. 放肆，傲慢；推测

There is no scientific evidence to support such presumption.

并无科学依据支持这种推测

There is a general presumption that the doctor knows best.

一般人都以为医生最了解情况。

Everyone is entitled to the presumption of innocence until they are proved to be guilty.

在被证明有罪以前，每一个人都应被假定无辜。

This would essentially reverse the ordinary presumption to caveat venditor.

这将从本质上逆转“卖方负责”的一般假设。

That presumption may be wrong.

这一假设可能不对。

Any such presumption is totally misguided.

这样的假设完全是被误导的。

presumption of innocence

无罪推定

n.|importance/theory/speculation/guess/projection;放肆，傲慢；推测

Presumption是一个名词，意为在没有证据的情况下假定某事是真实的。以下是一些例句：

The prosecution's case was based on the presumption of guilt. (起诉方的案件基于罪行的推定)
It would be a presumption to assume that everyone likes spicy food. (认为每个人都喜欢吃辣味食物是一种推定)

在法律上，presumption通常指根据法律规定或常识推定的事实。在这种情况下，它是指没有证据，但根据某些已知的事实可以推断的事实。以下是一些法律上的例句：

There is a legal presumption that a child born during marriage is the biological child of the husband. (法律上有一种推定，即在婚姻期间出生的孩子是丈夫的生物孩子)
The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle in criminal law. (无罪推定是刑法中的基本原则)

除此之外，presumption还可以指某种傲慢或自以为是的态度。在这种情况下，它通常是消极的含义。以下是一些例句：

His presumption and arrogance made him very unpopular with his colleagues. (他的傲慢和自以为是让他在同事中非常不受欢迎)
It is not our place to make presumptions about other people's motives. (我们没有权力对别人的动机进行推断)

以下是一些近义词和反义词：

近义词： assumption, supposition, conjecture反义词： proof, evidence, fact

总之，presumption是指在没有证据的情况下假定某事为真实的一种态度或做法。它可以用于法律、常识或日常交流中。