receptors是什么意思，receptors的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
类别
TOEFL,GMAT
常用词典
n. [生化] 受体；接受器；神经末梢（receptor的复数）
例句
The prairie vole has the needed receptors in its brain for these hormones in the regions responsible for reward and reinforcement.
在草原田鼠的大脑中，负责奖励和强化的区域有这些荷尔蒙的受体。
They attach to the cell surface via specific receptors and are taken up by an endosomal vesicle.
它们通过特定的受体附着在细胞表面，并被一个内小体囊泡所吸收。
Elucidating the extrasynaptic NMDA receptors-mediated molecular mechanisms is useful.
阐明突触外 NMDA 受体参与的分子机制是非常有用的。
It shows the role of TNF-alpha and its receptors in the production of beta-1,4 galactosyltransferase I and V mRNAs by rat primary astrocytes.
这显示了巢蛋白和阶段特异性胚胎抗原-1在大鼠2型星形胶质细胞中的表达。
Different genes create receptors for other cancers.
不同的基因产生针对其他癌细胞的受体。
常用搭配
insulin receptor
n. 胰岛素受体
hormone receptor
[医]激素受体；[医]荷尔蒙受体
receptor protein
受体蛋白质
receptor site
受点，受体部位
网络扩展资料
Receptors（受体）refers to proteins that are found on the surface of cells or inside cells. They are responsible for receiving signals from other molecules, which can include hormones, neurotransmitters, and other signaling molecules. These signals can then trigger a variety of cellular responses, such as changes in gene expression or the opening of ion channels.
Usage
Example sentence: "The drug works by binding to the receptors on the cells, blocking the signal from the hormone."
这种药物的作用是通过与细胞上的受体结合，阻断激素的信号。
In this example, "receptors" refers to the proteins on the surface of cells that bind with hormones.
Synonyms
- Binding proteins（结合蛋白）
- Signal transducers（信号转导器）
Antonyms
- Ligands（配基）
Ligands are molecules that bind to receptors to trigger a response. They are the opposite of receptors in the sense that they are the molecules that bind to receptors, rather than the proteins that receive the signals.
Related terms
- G protein-coupled receptors（G蛋白偶联受体）
- Ionotropic receptors（离子通道受体）
- Metabotropic receptors（代谢型受体）
G protein-coupled receptors are a type of receptor that are linked to G proteins, which can activate or inhibit cellular signaling pathways. Ionotropic receptors are another type of receptor that are responsible for controlling the flow of ions into and out of cells. Metabotropic receptors are a type of receptor that are indirectly linked to ion channels and can trigger a variety of cellular responses.