refrain是什么意思，refrain的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

refrain英标

英:/'rɪˈfreɪn/ 美:/'rɪˈfreɪn/

节制

过去式:refrained 过去分词:refrained 现在分词:refraining 第三人称单数:refrains 复数:refrains

CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT

vi. 节制，克制；避免；制止

n. 叠句，副歌；重复

I refrained from tearing and said goodbye to my girlfriend.

我强忍泪水，送别了我的女友。

I refrained from being infuriated and explained the principle of the phenomenon to him again.

我忍住发怒，再一次给他解释了这个现象的原理。

When it came to the refrain, everyone sang in unison.

唱到副歌时，大家齐声合唱。

Please refrain from smoking in public.

公开场合请不要抽烟

Rosa's constant refrain is that she doesn't have a life.

罗莎总是不断重复的一句话就是她生活得很无聊。

When breaking in an engine, you should refrain from high speeds for the first thousand miles.

磨合发动机时,你应当避免在最初的1千英里高速行驶。

Complaints about poor food in schools have become a familiar refrain.

抱怨学校饭菜差已是耳熟能详的老调了。

Can you refrain from laughter, my friends?

各位不要大笑，好吗？

How shall I refrain from tears when we part?

我们分手时，我怎么能抑制住眼泪？

refrain from

克制；抑制；忍住

vi.|deny oneself/forbear from;节制，克制；避免；制止

n.|repeat/iteration;叠句，副歌；重复

词性： 动词

发音： [rɪˈfreɪn]

定义：

例句：

She had to refrain from laughing at the inappropriate joke.（她不得不忍住笑，因为那个不合适的笑话。）
Please refrain from smoking in this area.（请避免在这个区域吸烟。）
The chorus is easy to remember and fun to refrain.（副歌容易记住，很有趣。）

用法：refrain from doing sth. 表示“避免做某事”或“克制某种欲望或冲动”，后面接动词原形。refrain from 后还可以跟名词或形容词，表示“避免某种行为”或“克制某种情感”。

近义词：abstain, avoid, resist, curb, control

反义词：indulge, yield, give in, submit, surrender