英:/rɪˈpruːf/ 美:/rɪˈpruːf/
责备
复数 reproofs
GRE,SAT
n. 责备;谴责
She got a sharp reproof for being late.
她因迟到受到严厉斥责
She raised her eyebrows in reproof.
她竖起眉毛,面露责备。
She received a mild reproof from the teacher.
她受到了老师温和的责备。
His words were a mixture of pity and reproof.
他的话里既有同情也有责备。
The perplexity and dissatisfaction of the house expressed itself in murmurs and provoked a reproof from the bench.
全场开始窃窃私语,表达了人们的困惑不满,结果引起了法官的一阵申斥。
I gave him this serious reproof.
我给他这样严肃的责备。
n.|blame/thumbs-down;责备;谴责
reproof 是名词,指因某人的错误或不当行为而表达的责备或批评,通常带有纠正或警示的目的。该词强调通过语言或行为传递的正式或严肃的否定性评价,常见于书面语或正式场合。
词源与构成
reproof 源自中古英语的 reprove(动词,意为“责备”),可追溯至古法语 reprover 和拉丁语 reprobare(由 re- “反向”和 probare “证明”组成),原义为“拒绝认可”。现代英语中,动词形式为 reprove,名词形式为 reproof。
用法与语境
例句:She received a gentle reproof from her teacher for neglecting her duties.(她因疏忽职责而受到老师的温和责备)。
近义词对比
权威参考来源
Reproof 是名词,表示“责备”或“指责”,通常指正式的、带有纠正意图的批评。以下是详细解析:
如需进一步了解,可参考词典来源如、7、10。
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