英:/ˈɒbləkwi/ 美:/ˈɑːbləkwi/
毀謗
複數 obloquies
GRE
n. 毀謗;恥辱;謾罵
His controversial essays have brought him much obloquy.
他帶有争議的文章招來了許多公開的謾罵
I have had enough obloquy for one lifetime.
我一輩子受夠了诽謗。
He has faced obloquy and condemnation from Israel and Jewish groups worldwide in the wake of its findings.
由於該報告所揭露的内容,他遭到以色列人以及全世界的猶太團體的毀謗和譴責。
His long public life, so singularly checkered with good and evil, with glory and obloquy (Macaulay).
他長期從事公務,好的和壞的,光榮和受辱交錯,盛衰無常(麥考利)。
Destroy the people's faith in their natural leaders by holding the latter up to contempt, ridicule and obloquy.
摧毀人民對他們當然領袖的信仰,代之以輕蔑、嘲笑和漫罵。
Much of the conventional obloquy that attaches to his name is due to the indignation of hypocrites who hate the frank avowal of evil-doing.
慣常加到他名字上的毀謗,一大部分出於惱恨人坦白自供壞事的僞君子的憤慨。
n.|stigma/humiliation;毀謗;恥辱;漫罵
Obloquy(名詞)指因受到公開譴責或辱罵而導緻的聲名狼藉狀态,常見於法律、文學及社會批評領域。該詞源於拉丁語“obloquium”,由“ob-”(反對)和“loqui”(說話)構成,字面意為“反駁的言論”。其核心含義包含兩方面:
在語言學研究中,obloquy多用於正式語境,與“vilification”“denunciation”近義,但更側重群體性譴責引發的持久污名。例如,世界衛生組織在2020年疫情報告中曾警示“醫療工作者可能因誤解面臨不公正的obloquy”(來源:WHO官方聲明文件)。權威詞典《Merriam-Webster》亦将其列為“高級英語詞彙”,建議結合具體社會語境理解其情感強度。
單詞obloquy 的詳細解釋如下:
Obloquy 指公開的辱罵、指責或诽謗,常伴隨因負面評價而導緻的恥辱感。其含義包含兩方面:
由拉丁語詞根ob-(逆、反對)和loqui(說話)組合而成,字面意為“說壞話”,引申為“公開貶損”()。
通過結合詞源、用法及語境,可更準确理解該詞在表達“輿論攻擊”與“名譽損害”時的雙重含義。
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