捐稅
In principle such levies are useful if they meet the test for taxes: to raise revenue without harming price signals and enterprise too much.
原則上來說,如果這類稅符合稅收的一般準則,即能夠在不對價格信號和企業造成大的損害的前提下增進價值,那麼它們的确是有用的。
A few other taxes might also be devolved (mostly minor ones, such as air-passenger duty, and explicitly not big earners such as corporation tax or North Sea oil and gas levies).
一些其他稅收也可能下放,不過主要都是次要的稅收,如飛機旅客稅,以及其他顯然的非納稅大戶,如企業稅和北海石油天然氣稅。
He levies his own taxes, forces mining companies to build roads and hospitals, and routinely blocks exports by companies who are not ****** their social contributions.
他自行收稅,迫使礦業公司修建道路和醫院,而且對那些沒有做出“社會貢獻”的公司,經常會阻止其出口。
Greece has had to raise revenue as well as cut spending but is at least looking to the right sorts of levies, such as value-added tax (VAT) and sin taxes on cigarettes, alcohol and petrol.
希臘增加了稅收削減了開支,但也隻是增加了如增值稅和煙酒、汽油的“罪惡稅”這類“正義”的稅種。
“稅收與征費”(taxes and levies)是政府基於法律向個人或企業強制征收的財政資金,二者在用途和性質上存在差異。以下為具體解釋:
指政府為滿足公共支出需求,通過法律強制征收的普遍性財政資金,具有無償性和非特定用途。例如:
通常指向特定群體或為特定項目征收的費用,具有專款專用性質。例如:
稅收具有普遍性和持續性,而征費往往針對特定對象或短期目标。例如教育費附加屬於稅收範疇,而碳排放權交易費屬於環境類專項征費(來源:財政部《政府非稅收入管理辦法》)。兩者的法律依據均需符合《中華人民共和國稅收征收管理法》相關規定。
以下是關於短語"taxes and levies" 的詳細解釋:
Taxes(稅)
"Income tax is a major source of government revenue."(所得稅是政府收入的主要來源。)
Levies(捐、征收費)
"The government imposed a levy on plastic products to reduce pollution."(政府對塑料制品征收環保費以減少污染。)
聯合使用
在合同或政策文件中,兩者常并列出現以涵蓋所有可能的財政征收。例如:
"The Employer shall bear taxes and levies imposed by the local government."(雇主需承擔地方政府征收的稅與捐。)
差異對比
如需更完整的例句或專業語境用法,可參考來源網頁(如、6、8)。
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