學習工具
美:/'verɪəns/
GRE
n. 差異；變化幅度；差額（variance 的複數）
The budget variance analysis column can be set up on how you review the budget variances.
預算差異分析這一列可以根據您查看預算差異的方式來設置。
We found there were some variances in the way browsers applied print styles, but these differences were far fewer than those encountered for screen media.
我們發現浏覽器在應用打印樣式方面存在一些差異，但是這些差異比屏幕媒體樣式遇到的差異少得多。
Static budget variances are differences between actual results and corresponding amounts( revenues and expenses) in the static budget.
固定預算差異是實際結果與預算結果（收入和費用）之間的差異。
That subsection allows variances based on water quality considerations.
那條細目基於對水質的考慮，允許有差異。
Although you will find some variances when researching beet juice and menopause, most recommend consuming around sixty milliliters a day, two to three times daily.
雖然你會發現一些差異時，研究甜菜汁和更年期，最推薦的消費大約六十○毫升，每天兩至三倍，每天。
Without a clear understanding of the variances in the semantics of these data sets, it is difficult to map them into a single master data repository.
如果沒有清晰地理解這些數據集的語義差異，就很難把它們映射到單一的主數據存儲庫。
Operational budgeting: constructing and using budgets…avoiding pitfalls…budgeting techniques, variances and hierarchies.
運營預算：建立和使用預算…，避免陷阱---預算技術，差異和組織。
Sales volume variances are differences between amounts in the flexible budget and amounts in the master budget.
銷售數量差異是由於彈性預算中的業務量與總預算中的業務量不同而産生的差異。
These facts implied that the choice expressing macronucleus genes of the resting cyst and the vegetative cell in Tachysoma pellionella are similar to a high degree but both had some variances.
這些結果表明，急纖蟲休眠包囊和營養細胞的選擇性表達的線粒體基因在很大程度上是一緻的，但也存在差異。
Those enterprises keep books at planned cost or norm cost in daily accounting shall account the cost variances and adjust planned cost or norm cost into historical cost periodically.
采用計劃成本或者定額成本方法進行日常核算的，應當按期結轉其成本差異，将計劃成本或者定額成本調整為實際成本。
The main problem bio-impedance must to face is that the impedance measuring accuracy is difficult to improve because of individual variances, measuring conditions and many other factors.
但是目前常用的生物阻抗測量方法容易受到多種因素的幹擾，形成較大的個體差異，導緻測量精度難以提高。
In some cases, the volume and controllable variances can be combined to account for the difference between overhead actually incurred and the overhead charged to production.
有時制造費用差異可以将産量差異和控制差異合并到一起表示，即實際制造費用和分配的制造費用的差額。
This paper first puts forward the schema functions in discourse understanding and analyzes schematic variances.
文章通過圖式理論在語篇理解中的作用和圖式差異性的分析。
There are many variances in the creation.
造物中，廣泛存在着差異。
Prepares Monthly F\u0026B Cost Control reports and analyses variances.
準備每月餐飲成本控制報告并對差異進行分析。
In any case, the analysis of cost variances never tells management exactly why costs were out of line. It simply directs management's attention toward possible causes.
差異分析在很多時候根本不能告訴管理當局為何成本出現偏差，隻是提醒應注意一些可能的原因。
In the construction industry, it is highly probable that actual costs incurred in the production process will differ from those predicted, i. e. cost variances will occur .
建築業中，生産過程中的實際造價與預算造價很有可能出入很大，這樣就發生了造價差異。
For example, small variances in unit costs or unit prices will have substantial effects on the bottom line in a mass volume business.
舉例而言，單位成本或者單位價格的小差異可能會對大宗生意的底線産生實質性的影響。
To determine the parameters of thrombolysis and non-thrombolysis quantitatively by drawing the time-signal intensity curves and then analysis the variances between them.
繪制溶栓、未溶栓及正常對照組的時間信號強度曲線，定量測定溶栓於未溶栓組的曲線參數，分析是否有差異。
In engineering, the use of control loops is common for managing systems that have high variances in their measurements.
在工程中，控制循環的使用對測量中擁有高方差的系統的管理是很平常的。
variance analysis
方差分析；差異分析
analysis of variance
方差分析
at variance
不和；有分歧
at variance with
與…不和
total variance
總方差，總變異數
n.|gaps/discrepancies/fluctuations;差異（variance的複數）；總體的方差；變動
方差（Variances） 是一個多領域術語，核心含義指實際值與标準值、預期值或平均值之間的差異或偏離程度。其具體含義需結合語境理解：
統計學（核心含義）：
金融與會計：
法律：
權威參考來源：
“Variances”是名詞variance 的複數形式，其含義根據語境不同而有所差異：
在統計學中，variance（方差） 是衡量數據分布離散程度的指标，反映數據點與平均值（mean）之間的偏離程度。計算公式為： $$ sigma = frac{1}{N} sum_{i=1}^{N} (x_i - mu) $$ 其中，$sigma$ 表示方差，$x_i$ 是數據點，$mu$ 是均值，$N$ 是數據總數。方差越大，數據越分散。
例句：
“The high variances in the experiment’s results suggest significant fluctuations in the data.”
在日常用語中，variance 可以表示差異、不一緻，尤指觀點、行動或結果的矛盾。
例句：
“There was a noticeable variance between his public statements and private actions.”
在法律或行政管理中，variance 指對某項規則或政策的特别許可。例如，城市規劃中允許某建築不符合分區法規的例外批準。
例句：
“The city council granted a zoning variance to build a taller structure.”
在財務或項目管理中，variance 指實際數值與預算/計劃的偏差，如成本差異、進度差異等。
例句：
“The project manager analyzed the cost variances to adjust future budgets.”
根據具體語境選擇合適釋義即可。如需進一步探讨某個領域（如統計公式推導），可提供更多例子或擴展解釋。
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