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be responsible for是什么意思,be responsible for的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

输入单词

常用解释

对……负责

常用词典

  • 对……负责;是……的原因

  • 例句

  • Her department is responsible for overseeing the councils.

    她的部门负责监督各市政会的工作

  • He'd throw himself into such a state that Dr. Craven said he couldn't be responsible for forcing him.

    他会让自己陷入这样一种状态,克雷文医生说自己不可能对强迫他负责。

  • I sometimes find it a strain to be responsible for the mortgage.

    我有时发现偿还抵押借款是个负担。

  • The storm is thought to be responsible for as many as four deaths.

    这场暴风雨据信造成多达4人死亡。

  • The man, who police believe is psychotic, is thought to be responsible for eight attacks.

    警方相信有精神错乱的那个男人,被认为要为8起攻击事件负责。

  • Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible for their children.

    即使父母不再共同生活,他们也要分别对子女负责。

  • 同义词

  • |answer for/lie behind;对……负责;是……的原因

  • 专业解析

    "be responsible for" 是一个核心英语短语动词,主要包含两层紧密相关的含义:

    1. 对...负有责任;负责(某事物或某人)

      • 这层含义强调职责、义务或问责。指某人需要确保某件事被完成、被妥善处理,或者需要照顾某人或某物。此时,主语通常是人、组织或机构。
      • 例句:
        • The project manageris responsible for delivering the project on time and within budget. (项目经理负责按时且在预算内交付项目。)
        • Parentsare responsible for their children's well-being. (父母负责孩子的福祉。)
        • The IT departmentis responsible for maintaining the company's network. (IT部门负责维护公司的网络。)
      • 来源参考: 牛津学习者词典对"responsible"的释义明确包含"having the job or duty of doing sth or taking care of sb/sth, so that you may be blamed if sth goes wrong" (有做某事或照顾某人/某物的职责,如果出现问题可能会受到责备),这直接对应了"be responsible for"的这层意思。牛津学习者词典 - responsible 词条释义
    2. 是...的原因;导致

      • 这层含义强调因果关系。指某事物(可以是人、事、物、情况)是导致另一事物发生或存在的原因。此时,主语可以是人、事物、事件或情况。
      • 例句:
        • Smokingis responsible for many cases of lung cancer. (吸烟是导致许多肺癌病例的原因。)
        • The heavy rainwas responsible for the flooding in the city. (大雨是导致城市内涝的原因。)
        • A faulty wireis believed to be responsible for the fire. (据信一根故障电线是引发火灾的原因。)
      • 来源参考: 剑桥词典在解释"responsible"时指出"to be the person whose duty is to deal with someone or something" (是处理某人或某事的责任人) 以及"to be the cause of something" (是某事的原因),清晰区分了短语的两层核心含义。剑桥词典 - responsible 词条释义

    总结来说,"be responsible for" 的核心在于表达一种联系:

    理解具体是哪一层含义,需要根据句子的主语和上下文语境来判断。当主语是人或有行为能力的实体时,通常指向"责任";当主语是事件、情况或具体事物时,通常指向"原因"。有时主语是人时也可能表示"原因",尤其是当讨论该人的行为导致了某种后果时(例如:He was responsible for the accident. 他应对事故负责 / 他是事故的肇事者)。

    网络扩展资料

    “be responsible for” 是一个常用的英语短语,主要含义是“对某事负责”,通常表示承担某任务、职责或后果。以下是详细解释和用法:


    核心含义

    1. 职责性负责
      指承担某项任务、角色或工作的责任。
      例句:She is responsible for managing the team.(她负责管理团队。)

    2. 因果性负责
      表示某人是某事件或结果的直接原因(可能是主动行为或过失)。
      例句:He was responsible for the accident.(他对这起事故负有责任。)


    语法结构


    常见搭配与辨析

    1. 与“responsible to”的区别

      • responsible for:对某事负责(接具体任务或结果)。
      • responsible to:对某人负责(接上级或对象)。
        例句:The manager is responsible to the CEO.(经理对首席执行官负责。)
    2. 近义词对比

      • accountable for:更强调对结果担责,常用于正式或职场语境。
      • in charge of:侧重“管理权”,而非责任本身。

    使用场景

    1. 职场职责
      • He’s responsible for the marketing strategy.(他负责制定营销策略。)
    2. 日常生活
      • Parents are responsible for their children’s safety.(父母对孩子的安全负责。)
    3. 事故或问题
      • The storm was responsible for the power outage.(暴风雨导致停电。)

    注意事项

    如果需要进一步举例或辨析其他用法,可以随时提问!

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