英:/skreɪpt/ 美:/skreɪpt/
CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT
v. 刮,擦;刮去;用工具刮;刮去泥土(或石块);(使)刮擦;拖拽(发出刺耳的声音);发出拖拽声;勉强通过;不入调地演奏小提琴;在面包上涂薄薄的黄油;勉强维持;节俭;勉强成功;用程序从网上下载(数据)(scrape 的过去式及过去分词)
He scraped in with 180 votes.
他以180票勉强当选。
She scraped the mud off her boots.
她刮掉了靴子上的泥。
I scraped the side of my car on the wall.
我车的一侧被墙刮了。
The wire had scraped the skin from her fingers.
她的手指头让金属丝刮掉了皮。
They scraped a living by playing music on the streets.
他们在街头演奏音乐,勉强维持生活。
scrape together
东拼西凑
scrape up
vt. 积攒;积蓄;凑集
scrape off
刮掉;擦去
scrape along
勉强糊口
scrape through
勉强通过
n.|blown off/writeoff;刮掉,刮痕;报废
v.|eradicated;刮掉,擦掉(scrape的过去分词)
"Scraped" 是动词 "scrape" 的过去式和过去分词形式,其核心含义是用力刮擦、摩擦或艰难地获取某物。具体释义和用法如下:
字面意思:刮擦或摩擦表面
引申意思:艰难地获取或积攒
计算机科学/数据领域:抓取数据
来源参考:
“scraped”是动词“scrape”的过去式和过去分词形式,主要含义及用法如下:
物理动作:刮擦
He scraped the mud off his shoes.(他刮掉了鞋上的泥。)
She scraped her knee while cycling.(她骑车时擦伤了膝盖。)
数据抓取(技术术语)
The programmer scraped data from websites for analysis.(程序员从网站抓取数据用于分析。)
勉强完成/艰难获取
They scraped together enough money for the trip.(他们勉强凑够了旅行的钱。) He scraped through the exam by one point.(他以一分之差勉强通过考试。)
拟声与比喻
The chair scraped loudly against the floor.(椅子在地板上摩擦发出刺耳声。)
词源:源自古诺尔斯语“skrapa”(刮擦),与德语“schrappen”同源。
发音:英式/skreɪpt/,美式/skreɪpt/。
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