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[机] 回火温度
On the other hand, the MIM steel specimens were tempered at various temperatures in order to evaluate effect of tempering temperature on fatigue property.
另一方面，为了评估回火温度对疲劳性能的影响，将MIM钢试样于不同温度下进行了回火。
According to the tempering temperature and hardness curve, the redistribution of residual stress is associated with the transformation of residual austenite.
由回火温度与硬度变化曲线证实，残余应力重新分布是与残余奥氏体转变相关联。
Effect of tempering process on the microstructure and mechanical properties of XCQ16 steel was investigated. The results show that XCQ16 steel present a wider tempering temperature range.
研究了不同回火温度对XCQ16钢微观组织和力学性能的影响，试验结果表明：XCQ16钢具有较宽的回火温度范围。
The results show that quenching temperature, tempering temperature and holding time are determining factors.
结果表明： 加热温度、 回火温度、 保温时间起着决定性作用；
Influences of normalizing temperature and tempering temperature on mechanical properties and microstructure of ZG310-570 cast steel were investigated.
研究了正火温度和回火温度对ZG310-570铸钢组织和力学性能的影响。
The effect of following factors on thermal fatigue resistance of GJW50 steel-bonded tungsten carbide, such as, austenitizing temperature, tempering temperature and hardness, has been stu***d.
研究了奥氏体化温度，回火温度及硬度对GJW50碳化钨钢结硬质合金热疲劳抗力的影响。
The effects of matrix strength on three-point bent fatigue strength for the nitriding parts made from the nitrided steel have been stu***d by changing tempering temperature during pre-treatment.
通过改变预处理回火温度，研究了基体强度对氮化钢渗氮件三点弯曲疲劳强度的影响。
The sizes and kinds of carbides and their distribution are mainly dependent on the tempering temperature.
碳化物的形态、种类、分布主要取决于回火温度。
At the quenching temperature (900~1100℃)when the tempering temperature is lower than 450℃, the amount of residual austenite has slight variation.
在试验淬火温度范围（900～1100℃）内450℃以下回火，奥氏体含量变化不明显；
The results show that the quenching temperature, tempering temperature and speed have great influences on the tensile strength, yield strength.
结果表明，淬火温度、回火温度和运行速度对抗拉强度、屈服强度影响很大。
When tempering temperature is below 700℃, the strength decreases slightly with the tempering temperature rises.
回火温度低于700℃时，钢板强度随温度的增加缓慢降低；
The results showed that the main factors, which affected dimension changing of GCr15, included residual austenite content, tempering temperature and tempering time.
根据模型模拟结果表明，影响轴承钢硬化层尺寸稳定性的主要因素是残余奥氏体的含量和回火温度以及回火时间。
The influences of quenching and tempering temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of medium-carbon-low-alloy wear-resistant cast steel were investigated.
研究了淬火和回火温度对中碳低合金耐磨铸钢组织和力学性能的影响。
The results show that the microstructure of 45 steel is substantially softened, the wear resistance rapidly decreases with the tempering temperature rising.
结果表明，随回火温度的升高，45钢组织的大幅度软化导致耐磨性明显下降。
Fatigue strength of the MIM specimens declined with increasing tempering temperature.
MIM钢试样的疲劳强度随着回火温度升高而减低。
When tempering temperature further heightens, he hardness descends gradually.
当回火温度进一步升高时，硬度逐渐降低。
The cause of fracture is related with tempering temperature, machining defects on the surface and chemical composition of the fracture bolt.
主要原因与热处理回火温度、表面加工缺陷以及材料化学成分有关。
With increasing tempering temperature, the retained austenite decreases.
回火温度升高，其残余奥氏体量逐渐减少。
The Influence of quenching temperature and tempering temperature on mechanical properties and microstructure of ZG310-510 cast steel was stu***d.
研究了淬火温度和回火温度对ZG310-510铸钢组织和力学性能的影响。
It is found that the steel resistances to fatigue crack growth increase with the rising of the tempering temperature when it is higher than the second hardening peak temperature.
发现高于二次硬比峰温度回火时，此钢的疲劳裂纹扩展阻力随回火温度升高而增加。
Influences of aging treatment, quenching temperature and tempering temperature on structure and property of medium-chromium cast iron were investigated.
研究了稀土元素及热处理对中铬半钢冲击疲劳性能的影响。
The other reasons were lower tempering temperature and slower temper cooling rate.
回火温度偏低及回火冷却速度偏缓等，是零件冲击韧度不足的另一原因。
The results show that the best quenching temperature is 850 ℃, the hardness is not significantly changed(50~53 HRC)through different quenching and tempering temperature.
结果表明，试验钢的最佳淬火温度为850℃，试验钢经不同温度淬火、低温回火后，钢的硬度变化并不显著，在50~53HRC之间；
Having stu***d the relationship between tempered hardness and tempering temperature for hardened carbon steels, a tempering behaviour model is set up between hardness and temperature.
研究了淬硬钢回火硬度与回火温度的关系，建立了回火硬度与回火温度关系的回火效应模型。
The structure homogenization as well as UTS and elongation is related to tempering temperature time, interlayer agent etc.
其组织的均匀程度与抗拉强度、延伸率一样与回火温度、时间及中间层合金的成份有关。
在材料科学和工程领域，tempering temperature（回火温度） 是一个关键的热处理工艺参数，特指将淬火后的金属材料（尤其是钢）重新加热到低于其临界温度（Ac1） 的某一特定温度范围，并保温一段时间后冷却的过程。这个温度的选择直接决定了材料最终的性能，如硬度、强度、韧性、延展性和残余应力的消除程度。
核心概念详解：
目的与作用：
温度范围与组织性能关系：
关键影响因素：
Tempering Temperature 是材料热处理工艺中一个至关重要的控制参数。它不是一个固定值，而是一个根据材料类型、初始状态（淬火后）以及最终期望的性能（硬度、强度、韧性等组合）来精确选择和控制的温度范围。通过科学地设定回火温度和时间，工程师能够“定制”金属材料的性能，使其满足各种复杂工程应用的需求。
权威参考来源：
关于“tempering temperature”的解释需从两个单词拆分理解，并结合具体语境分析：
基本含义
Tempering是动词“temper”的现在分词形式，在工业领域特指金属热处理中的回火工艺，即通过加热和冷却调整材料性能（如降低硬度、增加韧性）。
延伸含义
在非工业语境中，可表示“调和”或“使缓和”，但使用频率较低。
词性与用法
Different materials require different tempering temperatures.（不同材料需要不同的回火温度）。
其他含义
在工业领域，该词组指回火工艺中设定的特定温度，直接影响材料最终性能。例如：
“Tempering temperature”是金属加工术语，强调回火过程中的温度控制。日常使用中需根据语境区分“temperature”的可数性，而“tempering”则多与工业处理相关。
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