in vitro是什么意思，in vitro的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

in vitro英标

英:/'in'vi:trəu, -'vi-/

在体外；在试管内

The thin-skin muskmelon inbred lines were used to study the effects of explants, seedling age, and hormones on plant in vitro regeneration.

以甜瓜薄皮自交系为材料，研究了外植体、苗龄、激素等因素对甜瓜离体再生的影响。

Many of these deaths could be prevented through the development of in vitro models of human cells and tissues that better mimic in vivo environments.

通过建立能够更好地模拟体内环境的人类细胞和组织的体外模型，能防止许多这样的死亡。

Coevaporation methods were conducted in vitro.

共蒸发方法在体外进行。

Induce Giardia lamblia C2 strain to complete its life cycle in vitro.

在体外诱导蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫 C2 株完成其生活周期。

The objective is to investigate in vitro drug susceptibility of Citrobacter freundii.

目的是研究弗氏柠檬酸杆菌的体外抗菌药物的敏感性。

解释：

in vitro是拉丁语，意为“在试管中”，在生物学中是指在体外条件下进行的生物学实验或研究。

用法：

例句：

The scientists conducted in vitro experiments to study the effects of the drug on cancer cells. (科学家们进行了in vitro实验，以研究这种药物对癌细胞的影响。)
In vitro fertilization is a common infertility treatment. (体外受精是一种常见的不孕不育治疗方法。)

近义词：

体外实验，离体实验

反义词：

in vivo（在体内）